Heightened political tensions could lead to Sierra Leone’s destabilisation if elections next month are not free and fair. Sierra Leone is still a fragile state in which peace will not be consolidated unless the new authorities tackle multiple sources of popular discontent. The new National Electoral Commission must adjudicate allegations of fraud promptly and fairly. All political parties should instruct their officials that violence, and calls to violence, will be investigated and appropriately punished. International partners will have to engage immediately with the new administration to make clear that tackling corruption is a prerequisite to long-term support.